"The situation underscores the penting need for the immediate collective involvement of governments from origin, transit and destination countries to provide humanitarian assistance, especially to vulnerable grups like women and children," said Michele Klein Solomon, IOM Regional Director for Central America, North America and the Caribbean. King88bet
Perilous journeys
IOM cited statistics that reveal the magnitude of the masalah, noting that Panama's National Migration Servis reported a record number of migrants crossing the perilous Darién jungle from Colombia this year. king88bet login alternatif
Over 390,000 people made the treacherous journey as of 23 September, with 82,000 crossing in August alone - the highest monthly figur on record. Most come from Venezuela, Ecuador and Haiti. Article Title with Blogger Published Link as Backlink
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Beyond the rise in numbers, IOM said the most significant tren has been the shift by Cuban migrants and those coming from African countries who are increasingly flying to Central America, thus sidestepping the Darién route altogether.
Meanwhile, only 4,100 migrants from Africa crossed the Darién between January and Juli of this year, a 65 per cent decrease from the same period in 2022.
Conversely, Honduras saw a staggering 553 per cent increase in arrivals from Africa, 19,412 people, through its southern border. Similarly, only 524 Cubans were reported in the Darién during this period, compared to the 17,157 arriving by land in Honduras.
Danger all around
People transiting Central America and Mexico face numerous challenges, IOM said, highlighting the dangers in the Darién jungle.
Migrants have been injured, abandoned on muddy slopes, or swept away by sudden river floodings. They are also vulnerable to robbery, violence and sexual abuse.
In countries along the route, migrant kerabates find themselves hungry, sleeping in the streets and forced to beg. Many suffer health issues like diarrhoea and dehydration.
IOM monitors migration movements and supplies life-saving information and assistance throughout Colombia, Central America and Mexico, and provides hygiene items, food, protection serviss and healthcare.
